Andhra Pradesh

📜 1. Who Are the Yadavs in Andhra Pradesh?

🧬 Ethnological Background

• Yadavs are broadly a peasant-pastoral caste group across India who, since the 19th century, have claimed descent from the legendary king Yadu (and by extension Lord Krishna). (Wikipedia)

• In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the principal regional form of this group is traditionally known as the Golla caste — Telugu-speaking pastoralists historically involved in cattle herding and related occupations. (Wikipedia)

• Over time, especially from the early 20th century, castes like Golla, Gopa, and related pastoral groups increasingly adopted the wider Yadav/Yadava identity through a process of Sanskritisation encouraged by movements like the All India Yadav Mahasabha. (aiymtelangana.com)

🪶 Social & Official Status

• In Andhra Pradesh, Yadavs (including Gollas) are typically classified under Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government records, which makes them eligible for certain reservation benefits. (Wikipedia)

📍 2. Historical and Cultural Notes in Andhra

• Golla Community:
  The Telugu-speaking Gollas — part of the broader Yadav umbrella — have a long presence across Andhra Pradesh and neighbouring regions. (Wikipedia)

• Caste Movement:
  Early caste associations in the 20th century encouraged cattle-herding groups like Gollas to adopt the Yadav name to unify different regional sub-groups and claim a more prestigious lineage. (aiymtelangana.com)

• Temple Traditions:
  In June 2020, the Andhra Pradesh government restored Golla Mirasi (heritage rights) to the Golla community at the Tirumala temple, acknowledging their traditional role in worship rituals. (Wikipedia)

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 3. Sub-Groups and Names Used Locally

In Andhra and Telangana, Yadav/Golla communities may be associated with various sub-groups or surnames. Some locally noted forms (though not exhaustive or official) include:

• Golla / Gollavaru (primary pastoral community) (Wikipedia)

• Yerra Golla, Mushti, Masaram, Karine, Kuruma, Sidda, etc. (sub-group names within the Golla community) (Wikipedia)

• Regional surnames associated with Yadav families include Kakarla, Gogula, Gangula, Pamidi, Borra, Badugula, Paneti, Pasam and more — notably from Guntur, Prakasam, Chittoor districts and beyond. (Yadav Saab)

Note: Surnames vary widely by district and family lineage, and not all are exclusive to Yadavs.

🌟 4. Notable Yadav Figures from Andhra Pradesh

Here are some prominent individuals from the Yadav community in Andhra Pradesh:

🏛️ Politicians

• Madduluri Malakondaiah Yadav – MLA from Chirala (Telugu Desam Party). (Wikipedia)

• Burra Madhusudan Yadav – Former MLA, Kanigiri (YSR Congress Party). (Wikipedia)

• R. Ramesh Yadav – Nominated member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council from the Yadav community (Kadapa). (The New Indian Express)

• (Often discussed, though outside strict AP boundaries) Former MP M. Anjan Kumar Yadav has been mentioned by community histories. (yadavhistory.com)

📌 Community Leaders

• Various leaders advocate for recognition of “Yadav” in caste censuses in Telangana/AP to clarify social statistics and strengthen political voice. (The Hans India)

🧠 5. Social Issues and Context

• Yadav/Golla communities form a significant part of Andhra’s Backward Classes, influencing politics and reservation debates. (The Times of India)

• Like many castes in Andhra, members sometimes participate in broader social movements related to caste identity, political representation, and local governance.

📌 Summary

• The Yadav identity in Andhra Pradesh is mainly associated with the Golla caste — Telugu pastoralists integrated into the broader Yadav community via social reform movements. (Wikipedia)

• They are primarily classified as OBCs and actively involved in politics, agriculture, business, and public life. (Wikipedia)

• Local surnames and sub-groups are numerous and often region-specific. (Yadav Saab)